IELTS雅思閱讀必考題型解題技巧示範-簡答題

IELTS 閱讀簡答題:

一般來說, IELTS 簡答題問題概為 What / Who / Where / When / What proportion / How much / How long ….., 且其答案最多不超過四個字. 

作答原則首先就題幹之敘述, 仔細檢視問題為何, 再根據核心關鍵詞, 進行原文定位, 尋索正確答案.

以下戴爾美語老師示範雅思閱讀簡答題的解題技巧

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model', based on what they expect will be the winning times. ‘You design the model to make that time,' says Mason. ‘A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.' All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world's most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there's nothing to stop other countries copying-and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two percent off cyclists' and rowers' times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent', developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level.But Australia's success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

1.  What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

2.  By how much did some cyclists' performance improve at the 1996

Olympic Games?

1. What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

      什麼東西得以產生俾以幫助運動員在比賽中規劃他們之表現?

      顯然, 該題目問在運動員賽前之規劃準備, 分析得知答案為一名詞; 故而 plan

  their performance 概對應於原文段落E ---- Using data is a complex

  business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches

  start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model',     
  based on what they expect will be the winning times. ‘You design the   model to make that time,' says Mason.

      在參與比賽獲得冠軍之前, 研究運動之科學家與教練藉由發展一套 competition 

     model, 開始準備運動員進行訓練. 

      利用改寫(Paraphrasing) 技巧將題目與原文進行同義轉換:

  plan their performance = prepare the athlete ;  produce = develop

       因此判讀得知答案為 (a) competition model.

2. By how much did some cyclists' performance improve at the 1996

Olympic Games?

在1996 奧運中, 一些自由車選手之表現有多少進步幅度?

By how much 得知該答案應為數據, 根據年代(1996 Olympic Games) 為數字乃為明顯之定位詞, 回溯原文F段 --- At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two percent off cyclists' and rowers' times.Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent', developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level.

1996  年亞特蘭大奧運中, 自行車選手(cyclists) 與划船選手(rowers) 進步差距 two percent.

答案為 by two percent / by 2 % . 

戴爾美語榮獲台灣區托福、GRE、雅思三考場，原地上課考試
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