IELTS雅思閱讀必考題型解題技巧示範-簡答題

IELTS 雅思閱讀簡答題:

一般來說, IELTS 簡答題問題概為 What / Who / Where / When / What proportion / How much / How long ….., 且其答案最多不超過四個字. 

作答原則首先就題幹之敘述, 仔細檢視問題為何, 再根據核心關鍵詞, 進行原文定位, 尋索正確答案.

以下戴爾美語老師示範IELTS 雅思閱讀簡答題解題技巧：

      The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.  This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.

On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye positon in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to contrary.

Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

1. Which of the senses is described here as being involved in mating?

2. What can bottlenose dolphins follow from under the water?

1.下列哪一種感覺與求偶(mating ) 有關?

    關鍵字: mating , 原文定位第二段 --- Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species.

利用改寫(Paraphrasing) 技巧將題目與原文進行同義轉換: 

mating = courtship   (求偶).

    負責豢養被囚禁的海豚與小鯨魚之訓練人員針對其被觸摸或摩擦之動物反應進行評論, 而且不論是被控制或放養(可自由行走) 之鯨魚似乎會頻繁地接觸. 而此種接觸可能幫助維持在一個團體中之階層序列, 而且在大多數之物種中, 撫摸或觸碰都是求偶儀式之一部分.

    因此, 答案為 touch / sense of touch .

2. bottlenose dolphins 在水中可以追蹤到什麼?

     關鍵字詞:  bottlenose dolphins.  定位第四段 ---

 By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in  water.Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying   
  fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as   
 well.

    相較之下, bottlenose (槌鯨)在水中有極為敏銳之視覺.  從牠所能看見之方法與追蹤空中飛魚來判斷, 很明顯地牠在水面與空中之界面也可以看得非常清楚.

    同義詞改寫 follow = track

    所以可判讀答案為 airborne flying fish . 

戴爾美語榮獲台灣區托福、GRE、雅思三考場，原地上課考試
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